1 In South Africa, the term Integrated Environmental Management is used to refer to this range of environmental assessment and management processes that extend over the full life-cycle of a policy, plan or project. READ PAPER. 39 of 2004), set out in the Schedule hereto. Tobacco use is now a well-documented threat to global health. 4 0 obj Geochemical assessment of soils using appropriate indicators and pollution indices has received much attention in recent years in efforts to rehabilitate this resource. ... an important water management technique in areas with limited freshwater resources, such as Gibraltar. impact more broadly on development – including economic stability, food security, and gender South Africa has mined its countryside for more than a century, and that long legacy of mining has taken a major toll on the country’s environment. The South African Protected Areas Database is a GIS inventory of all protected and conservation areas in South Africa. All papers submitted to the journal must show a distinctive link with environmental management applications. To this end, we explore the trends in worldwide governance indicators, corruption perception index, human development index, socioeconomic sustainability, gross domestic product, and environmental performance index of Haiti using datasets spanning from 2002 to 2017. Low to extremely high pollution was evident in all soils and Cr had the highest values compared to other elements. People had until January 1997 to formulate views and comment on it. Design/methodology/approach from an environmental perspective – i.e. In doing so it draws attention to gaps in the scientific evidence – particularly where the only data Design/methodology/approach to think about this problem and move vigorously to establish U.S. leadership in a global effort to reestablish a carbon balance between the earth and the atmosphere and thus head off as much of the global warming trend as possible. However, more than 90% of the waste is landfilled unscientifically and becomes a pollution threat to soils. A total of 61 and 59 plots of 10 × 10 m ² size were laid down at 50-m intervals along parallel line transects at AE and GCL, respectively. categorized simply as a health threat – it is a threat to human development as a whole. The specific objectives are to assess the socio-economic impacts of the mine on the local people and examine its environmental effects on soil, water resources, vegetation cover and air quality in and around Selebi-Phikwe. However, it is a fact that the ignorance about our faunal and floral wealth can be detrimental for our own survival. International Public Management Review Vol. 1 0 obj The City of Tshwane's Agriculture and Environmental Management Department is also an active participant in both national and international collaborations on sustainability, including: Partnering with other South African cities in the Sustainable Energy for Environment and Development programme (www.sustainable.org.za) impact of tobacco in terms of indoor pollution and on biodiversity turns tobacco from an issue Environmental management: An introduction by Nel JG and Kotze LJ in Strydom H and King N (eds) Environmental management in South Africa 2ed 1-33. (Dr). • Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa, SANS/ISO 14001 can easily be combined with any management system and is suitable for organisations of all types and sizes, be they private, not-for-profit or governmental. There is need to assess the agricultural potential of the semi-arid environments and develop specific agricultural policies or programmes to enhance their sustainable utilization and conservation of biodiversity. Contamination of soils by trace elements is a worldwide concern and has negative effects on environmental sustainability. This study seeks to provide supportive evidence that the UN sustainable development goals, Goal 7 (Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all) in particular, are unrealistic within the institutional conditions of Haiti. The study concludes that the households' socioeconomic factors affect their recycling behaviour and willingness to pay for waste management in South Africa. Developing earlier works on … There are a range of environmental issues in Southern Africa, such as climate change, land, water, deforestation, land degradation, and pollution.The Southern Africa region itself, except for South Africa, produces less carbon emissions but is a recipient of climate change impacts characterized by changes in precipitation, extreme weather events and hot temperatures. The achievement of the UN sustainable development goals (SDGs) necessitates quality government institutions and effective government intervention and also the genuine engagement of institutional stakeholders (e.g., NGOs, civil society organizations) and businesses alike. Over 24 000 plant taxa are known to occur in the southern African flora, which is extraordinarily rich on a species/area basis. Tobacco and its environmental impact: An overview, What Drives Households' Payment for Waste Disposal and Recycling Behaviours? Among the major issues are poor terms of international trade, political instability, poverty, declining economic performance and international debt. Framework for Air Quality Management in the Republic of South Africa, in terms of section 7(5) of the National Environmental Management: Air Quality Act, 2004 (Act No. consumption: from cradle to grave – or perhaps more appropriately, to the many graves of its users. The major findings of the study show that the presence of the mine has led to a rapid growth of the population through migration, which has outstripped the ability and capacity of the town's social services such as housing, to cope with the surging tide of migrants. The Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism is the central policy-formulating and coordinating body. ISO 14001 Environmental Management | BSI South Africa Self-transcendence values have a significant positive influence on socially oriented CSR but do not influence environmentally oriented CSR. The Journal of Environmental Management is a peer reviewed journal for the publication of original research related to managing environmental systems and improving environmental quality. UN Environment Programme, Africa Office, is located in Nairobi, Kenya. De la información proporcionada por informantes claves se dedujo que dos programas de la universidad de México y los dos de Brasil contemplan de alguna forma la EA. It originally aimed to strengthen economic co-operation and achieve regional economic integration while respecting each country's political, economic, and social interests. PO Box 652, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa; Tel: +27 (0)21 460 3206; e-mail, agenbagm@cput.ac.za 1, 2015 IPMR www.ipmr.net 23 CHANGING CONCEPTIONS OF PUBLIC ‘MANAGEMENT’ AND PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM IN SOUTH AFRICA Vinothan Naidoo ABSTRACT South Africa’s political transition to democratic rule was the catalyst for ambitious public sector reform efforts, which sought to restructure the organisational and … Integrating environmental management with other key business processes can improve the organization’s financial and environmental performance. The overall aim of the paper is to examine the operations of the Copper-Nickel Mine in Selebi-Phikwe and assess its socio-economic and environmental impacts. African environmental management highlight its depth and importance in Africa, their work does not suggest the absence of degradation, stagnant tradition or marked dichotomies between scientific and local forms of knowledge. Es una investigación mixta con enfoque comparativo y descriptivo. environmental law, governance and management in South Africa. Using two econometric methods, namely, the Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012) Granger causality test and the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) techniques this study found largely congruent results on both causation and relationships, respectively. 2 0 obj Two linear regression models were used to test the hypotheses. the indirect social and economic damage caused by the Our results indicate that grazing exclusion is an effective management strategy to restore browse plant species. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. endobj This is a keynote paper focusing on regional perspectives on agriculture and biodiversity by exploring the situation in Northern Africa, the West African Sahel, East Africa and the Horn, and Southern Africa. Originality/value Se realizó en el periodo 2015-2017. African environmental management highlight its depth and importance in Africa, their work does not suggest the absence of degradation, stagnant tradition or marked dichotomies between scientific and local forms of knowledge. First, the incessant social and political turmoil, the legacy of corruption, and the vulnerability of the world's poorest nations to environmental issues provide an important setting for scholarly research on sustainable development. Leaf biomass and basal area of browse plant species were significantly higher in the AE than in CGL ( P < 0.001). Download PDF. On the basis of the findings, it is recommended that there should be an independent medical health team to carry out health impact research, comprehensive socio-economic and environmental impact assessment of the mine, to initiate regular community and institutional consultations and set up an independent air quality monitoring team. As AMU decisions are reserved for the annual meetings of its heads of state, two obstacles explain the AMU's failure to achieve meaningful progress. Ms M Baker Environmental management, Sustainable management of fresh water resources, Sustainable tourism Melissa Baker is a Lecturer at the University of South Africa (Unisa) and currently lectures Environmental Management; in the Department of Environmental Science. MSc Environmental Management The Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences is a diverse faculty with 13 departments that is supported by more than 20 centres and institutes. All figure content in this area was uploaded by Michael Bernard Kwesi Darkoh. In an attempt to overcome these challenges, the South African government overhauled the country’s national conservation regime towards the beginning of 2003. It also means that tobacco can no longer be stream msc environmental management in the department of environmental science university of south africa topic: the impact of climate change on agricultural crop production in the vhembe district municipality, limpopo province south africa by musetha mboniseni aubrey student no: 46344063 supervisor : dr t.demana date : september 2016 contacts Since the period 2011-2020 has been declared the Biodiversity decade, the Convention of Biodiversity has laid major emphasis on the inventory and conservation of biodiversity. other trading partners. Therefore, this article highlights the stringent measures that are required to be taken by the taxonomists as well the various policy making agencies towards the revival and promotion of Taxonomy. Any change with respect to one trading partner will have repercussions for other partners. At the national level, the different agencies and players, both within and outside government need to strengthen coordination and implementation of key interventions in different sectors in both rural and urban areas. We advocate for conscious efforts and sacrifices by the elites to get Haiti out of its current chaotic socio-economic and institutional conditions. Safeguarding the environment and its citizens' health remains one of the key policy priorities of the governments of many developing and emerging countries. Developing earlier works on indigenous knowledge, Fairhead and Leach have linked Potentially The focus of waste management in South Africa is changing. Environmental management offers us a better livelihood by ensuring proper management in different sector of our life. Employment creation and generation from the various sectors including the mine have improved significantly but the income levels of the people are generally low. Despite the role that the informal sector contributes to waste management and socio-economic development, as well as environmental sustainability, the urban development and planning policy in South Africa has not embraced and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the tool that is most commonly utilised across Africa and in most developing countries for the purpose of integrating environmental concerns in development projects. La educación ambiental (EA) surge a partir de la gran preocupación en todo el mundo ante la crisis ambiental y es parte de un proceso que promueve competencias socioambientales. community is draw attention to the myriad other ways in which tobacco growth, production and environmental degradation is not only a function of failing markets and poverty but also of institutional failure at both the micro household level and the macro governmental level. Actions targeted at poverty alleviation and environmental sensitization programmes are key for facilitating environmental conservation behaviours of households in South Africa in order to achieve the environmental sustainability Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target of the United Nations. In this regard, by employing regression model (s) 1 and 2 with different corruption proxies, a unit rise in past environmental sustainability scenarios propels a rise of 0.23 and 0.29 percent respectively in environmental sustainability for Southern African countries. transition in South Africa the government implemented widespread environmental policy and law reforms as a response to the global environmental crisis and the global trend towards SD. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. The methods of data analysis were based on descriptive statistics and a Bivariate Probit regression model. Originality/value In its White Paper on Environmental Management Policy (July 1997), the South African government defines the word “environment” as referring to the conditions and influences in terms of which any individual or thing exists, lives and develops. The biomes form two main groupings, those with winter rainfall and those with summer rainfall. Reported pollution in soils was associated with the influence of landfill leachate in the investigated area. This paper provides an overview of some of the significant environmental problems in the Southern African region. 6 – Environmental Management 2009 ISO 14001 is the world’s most recognized framework for environmental management systems (EMS) – implemented from Argentina to Zimbabwe – that helps organizations both to manage better the impact of their activities on the environment and to demonstrate sound environmental management. 39 of 2004), set out in the Schedule hereto. The key problems highlighted are global warming and climate variability, loss of biodiversity, deforestation, desertification-land degradation, waste and littering, population growth, urbanization, pollution, poverty and health hazards. Statutory obligations and Acts with regard to Environmental Management: The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (Act 108 of 1996) The Constitution of the Western Cape (Act 1 of 1998) The National Environmental Management Act (NEMA) (Act 107 of 1998) Off Road Vehicle (ORV) Regulations. I141.A./ DEREK ANDRE HANEKOM MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS (ACTING) This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za A short summary of this paper. The focus of waste management in South Africa is changing. Agriculture and biodiversity can be complementary activities. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Conclusions Finally, openness to change has a significant positive influence on environmentally orientated CSR but no influence on socially oriented CSR. Neither goal was accomplished, even in part. MANAGEMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA – THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CHANGE FRAMEWORK AND SCORECARD WITHIN A MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS ENVIRONMENT by MICHAEL COLIN GLENSOR Submitted in accordance with the requirements ... 2.4 The South African Change environment and the context for Mergers and Desertification in the Drylands: A Review of the African Situation. And it means planting trees as though the future depended on it. Negative correlation and weak clustering of Cr and Cd was associated with different wastes disposed at the landfill. Pollution indices classified soil contamination levels while multivariate statistical analysis was conducted using principal component and cluster analyses. The government should enact a legislative instrument that empowers local communities to actively participate in environmental issues that affect them directly. Data were collected through questionnaires. Background Sucheran}, year={2013} } figure 2.1 figure 2.2 figure 2.3 figure 2.4 figure 3.1 table … After exclusion of grazing, AE was found to have positive effects on diversity and aboveground biomass of browse plant species. roots of tobacco really extend. This paper shows the influence of personal values on CSR orientations among entrepreneurs in a hardly researched Sub-Saharan Africa country. <> Information contained in this paper was gathered from the existing literature. An agreement between Europe and South Africa would impose significant costs on the rest of southern Africa due to trade diversion unless the region undertakes its own liberalization. Self-enhancement values do not affect social and environmental CSR orientations. Overall, this paper consent to global reports explaining how Southern African environments are gradually deteriorating by putting corruption as one central practice causing extensive damage. This issue XVII, no. Also, important are the effects of air pollution from the mine on human health, soil, water and vegetation in the area. We seem to be moving into uncharted territory with the climate and with its effect on world food supplies and therefore on the world economy. Statutory obligations and Acts with regard to Environmental Management: The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (Act 108 of 1996) The Constitution of the Western Cape (Act 1 of 1998) The National Environmental Management Act (NEMA) (Act 107 of 1998) Off Road Vehicle (ORV) Regulations. South Africa’s experience with EIA dates back to the 1970s, but the fi rst Environmental Management jobs now available. The former Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism published the first generation National Framework for Air Quality Management in the Republic of South Africa on 11 September 2007. endobj BSI is the leading provider of ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (EMS) certification and training courses. SANS/ISO 14001 can easily be combined with any management system and is suitable for organisations of all types and sizes, be they private, not-for-profit or governmental. This paper. As contemplated in the AQA, the National Framework must be endobj -from Publisher. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Las dimensiones consideradas en los instrumentos y técnicas fueron con base en los siguientes elementos: percepción de la problemática ambiental, la relación que existe entre la EA y el currículo, las competencias ambientales que promueven docentes y forman estudiantes y la revisión de reglamentos que establecen la integración de la EA en el plan de estudio. The purpose of this study is to explore stakeholders’ attribution concerning CSR claims of four beverage manufacturing companies operating in America’s poorest country (Haiti) where CSIR and corruption remain widespread. equality. As South Africa re-enters the global market, pressures are being brought to bear on industry to conform to internationally accepted business standards, including those dealing with environmental issues. Findings Mike Agenbag . A short summary of this paper. D.)--McGill University, 2001. Environmental history in southern Africa has only recently come into its own as a distinct field of historical inquiry. Another effect is the scarcity of land for the development of settlement, as about 40 hectares of land cannot be developed for human settlement due to pollution in the area. Purpose The overall results of this study show that internal (employees) and external stakeholders alike consider the CSR claims of these companies as “cosmetic,” with no significant difference in their affiliation. There are several gaps in the literature that support the significance of this study. El objetivo de esta investigación fue realizar un análisis comparativo sobre la integración de la EA en programas de licenciatura de tres universidades: Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero (México), Universidad Regional de Blumenau (Brasil) y Universidad Metropolitana Nelson Mandela (Sudáfrica). The results show disappointing trends in all these indicators, indicating the persistence of ill-governance and corruption as well as severe social, economic, and environmental problems. Green Paper on a New Environmental Policy for South Africa which was released in October 1996.40000 copies of the Green Paper were distributed countrywide. Therefore, this article highlights the stringent measures that are required to be taken by the taxonomists as well the various policy making agencies towards the revival and promotion of Taxonomy. In central-southern Africa, the Miombo ecosystem (the world's largest contiguous area of tropical dry forests and woodlands) also hosts 90% of all tobacco producing land on the continent, and is a global hotspot for tobacco-related deforestation, ... South Africa is fast becoming a throwaway society, with a growing solid waste disposal problem. Sulphur Dioxide and Vegetation: Physiology, Ecology, and Policy Issues. The paper uses two proxies of corruption: the Corruption Index and Corruption Ranking. Environmental Planning Issues No. Currently, there are no definitive classification standards for ecological security, ... Deforestation is one of the largest contributors to CO 2 emissions and climate change. IEM forms a part of the White Paper on Environmental Management Policy in South Africa and has been written into the National Environmental Management Act (No. The objectives of this study were to assess the rehabilitation of browse plant species following AE establishment on CGL. The mine is faced with financial difficulties, which have limited its ability to meet environmental quality standards and also to extend assistance to the community within which it operates. Understanding the environmental impact of tobacco is important for several reasons. The remediation of contaminated land forms part of a comprehensive environmental strategy for the sustainable management of environmental resources in South Africa and reflects the constitutional rights of all South Africans to an environment that is not harmful to human health. The result has been the proliferation of squatter settlements at the periphery. %���� READ PAPER. Furthermore, some countries face ongoing wars, conflicts within clans, inadequate healthcare systems, and social and environmental problems (Demuijnck and Ngnodjom, 2013; This interview focuses on some of the problems involved in saving the environment. the challenges identified, and to amplify advocacy efforts beyond health by showing how deep the Environmental management in South Africa is on the responsibility of various government institutions. Louis J Kotzé. IEM forms a part of the White Paper on Environmental Management Policy in South Africa and has been written into the National Environmental Management Act (No. Green Paper on a New Environmental Policy for South Africa which was released in October 1996.40000 copies of the Green Paper were distributed countrywide. This was done through questionnaires, documentary search, field observations and key informant discussions with relevant individuals, groups and institutions. The paper notes that although the environmental problems facing the Southern African region are being tackled at national, regional and international levels, there is more that can be done. Long-term monitoring and evaluation systems will be required to gain an informed understanding of the roles played by area exclosures in the rehabilitation and conservation of browse palnt species diversity. %PDF-1.5 Environmental Issues of South Africa. International Public Management Review Vol. In its White Paper on Environmental Management Policy (July 1997), the South African government defines the word “environment” as referring to the conditions and influences in terms of which any individual or thing exists, lives and develops. It environmental benefits thereby contributing towards job creation and environmental sustainability. Download Full PDF Package. of individual well-being to one of global well-being. Findings (1998) Waste Management Series, Minimum Requirements for the Handling, Classification and Disposal of Hazardous Waste, Second Edition. The remediation of contaminated land forms part of a comprehensive environmental strategy for the sustainable management of environmental resources in South Africa and reflects the constitutional rights of all South Africans to an environment that is not harmful to human health. gender, corporate affiliation and education) regarding stakeholders’ attribution of CSR claims of these companies. To date, many firms tend to use corporate social responsibility (CSR) communication and marketing as a means to offset their irresponsible behaviors and unscrupulous business practices. We need, Southern Africa is strongly tied to the European economy, but their bilateral trade occurs in the context of a global economy. We also explore the trends in energy use, electric power consumption, and fossil fuel energy consumption of Haiti using datasets from 1994 to 2014. Framework for Air Quality Management in the Republic of South Africa, in terms of section 7(5) of the National Environmental Management: Air Quality Act, 2004 (Act No. The Action Plan advocates for ecosystem resource management; First, all decisions must be unanimously agreed upon and implemented. This article presents a detailed overview about one of the most important yet neglected fields of science, the Taxonomy, its relevance and the various impediments faced by it in recent times. One of the new laws to emerge from this reform process was the National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act 2003.3 The express The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) show that health cannot be considered in Agadir Agreement, Com-munity of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD), and Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). the fact that it allows us to gauge some of the risks caused by tobacco production which are currently This show how detrimental corruptible actions are to the natural environment. relationship between tobacco and the environment. Briefly explore the critical role resource economics plays in assisting the implementation of sustainable development, with a focus on instruments that can be used to regulate environmental practice e.g. Figure 3.1 shows the regional agreements that the five Maghreb nations have signed: the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU), Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA), Euro-Mediterranean (Euro-Med) Partnership. Despite the role that the informal sector contributes to waste management and socio-economic development, as well as environmental sustainability, the urban development and planning policy in South Africa has not embraced and This report describes five broad paradigms describing the relationship between human development and the environment. This study aims to inform trade negotiations between South Africa and the European Community by simulating the impacts of several possible trade agreements on themselves and on. year and is currently the world’s single biggest cause of preventable death. En cuanto a los documentos oficiales, los programas de México y Brasil cuentan con un sustento que respalda la integración de la EA; en el caso de Sudáfrica no se cuenta con un documento oficial. We provide education and training, conduct applied research and offer expert services that are intricately linked and draw on each other to promote best practices in environmental and water management. South African environmental law describes the legal rules in South Africa relating to the social, economic, philosophical and jurisprudential issues raised by attempts to protect and conserve the environment in South Africa. The act defines “environment” as: …the aggregate of surrounding objects, conditions and influences that influence the life and habits of man or any other organism or collection of organisms.19 This definition has not been repealed by NEMA and still may be used for the purpose of x��Zmo�H�)�a?ڧd�z��*Bڜ�@{ҥ��'�@J���t?�fvm��6)�j��ٝy����u[�E6�I&y���βd�9�&W��y���?����� ��Βl:��F_?e��l>��ūW��CNƇ�3F,�0�?FbN#.�f4�$�D�?^\,�Hƿta.�_Ίi�K���6�uƉ���:K�)�����}��S��xr��.�c,�QI$Z�KlV/��Z4㚪f˖C�2�oPz�x1�����l�C��`:�Z�E�YfqD�i��f�-����5Vs�(��g�JV;B-K�3���. Using the 2017 General Household Survey (GHS) dataset, this study examines the driving factors affecting households' recycling behaviour and payment for waste disposal in South Africa. 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Investigation of Southern Africa ( COMESA ) entered a state of flux the Maghreb, but rather avoiding!
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