L'Américain Arthur Ashkin partage avec eux ce prix Nobel pour d'autres travaux sur le laser (pince optique). Il travaille ensuite un an au département de chimie de l'université de Californie à San Diego puis rejoint le laboratoire d'optique appliquée (LOA), laboratoire commun à l'École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées (ENSTA ParisTech) et à l'École polytechnique, où il crée un groupe de recherche sur les sciences ultrarapides. Herbert Graves Winful (born 3 December 1952) is a Ghanaian-American engineering professor, whose numerous honours include in 2020 the Quantum Electronics Award. Palaiseau CEDEX, France. Gérard Mourou, French scientist, professor. Prof. Norris was given the opportunity to select the name of his professorship – and he chose the name of his former advisor and world-renowned researcher Gérard Mourou (see more below). Cited by. For more than thirty years, Professor Gérard Mourou has pioneered the field of ultrafast lasers and their applications in scientific, engineering and medical disciplines. Ce n’est pas un prix pour des vidéos ou des films, c’est un prix pour la science »[16]. Emeritus professor Gérard Mourou will be honoured by the largest association of physicists in 2018, the American Physical Society and will receive the Arthur L. Schawlow Award in Laser Science, which recognizes outstanding contributions to basic research which uses lasers to advance knowledge of the fundamental physical properties of materials and their interaction with Professor Gérard Mourou, initiator and scientific mentor of the ELI Project, member of the ELI-NP Center International Scientific Advisory Board and winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, visited the ELI-NP Center on July 14-16, 2020. He is the Joseph E. and Anne P. Rowe Professor of Electrical Engineering, Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and a Professor of Physics at the University of Michigan. Gérard Mourou was born in Albertville, France. Il est le co-inventeur d'une technique d'amplification par dérive de fréquence qui fut utilisée pour créer des impulsions ultracourtes de très haute puissance (de l'ordre du térawatt) dans les lasers à impulsions[2]. 23 Jan 2021. Scopri le migliori foto stock e immagini editoriali di attualità di Gerard Mourou su Getty Images. Il travaille ensuite sur l'étude de la variation de fréquence des lasers à rubis déclenchés, et obtient en 1970, à l'université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, le doctorat de troisième cycle dans la spécialité « optique approfondie »[4]. IZEST International Center for Zetta-Exawatt Science and technology Ecole Polytechnique Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau cedex Director : Professor Gerard Mourou Get in touch with him Deputy Director (at UCI- CA - USA) : Professor Toshiki Tajima Phone number : +33 (0)1 69 33 41 73 A question, please send us and email Strickland è professore associato alla Waterloo University, è nata nel 1959 a Guelph ed ha ottenuto il Ph.D. nel 1989 dalla Università statunitense di Rochester. For nearly 30 years, Professor Gérard A. Mourou has pioneered the field of ultrafast lasers and their applications in scientific, engineering, and medical disciplines. 2019/2020 dell’Università degli Studi di Pavia, alla presenza del Professor Gérard Mourou, premio Nobel per la Fisica 2018. Mourou is a founding Director of the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science at the University of Michigan and is currently also a professor at École polytechnique in Palaiseau, France. Verified email at polytechnique.edu. Tasked with a mission to manage Alfred Nobel's fortune and has ultimate responsibility for fulfilling the intentions of Nobel's will. From our Applied Physics Alumni on Professor Mourou: "Having worked with Gerard Mourou for 6 years of my life, I am not the least of surprised that he supervised the first female Physics Laureate in decades. Optics communications 56 (3), 219-221, 1985. En septembre 2018, l'American Physical Society lui décerne le prix Arthur L. Schawlow in Laser Science pour sa contribution à l’avancement de la recherche fondamentale en physique du laser et de ses applications. CONGRATULATIONS TO PROFESSOR GÉRARD MOUROU FOR BEING THE RECIPIENT OF THE 2018 NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS THE 2018 NOBEL LECTURE IN PHYSICS THE 2018 NOBEL PRIZE AWARD CEREMONY PROFESSOR GÉRARD MOUROU BIOGRAPHY. En octobre 2018, il reçoit le prix Nobel de physique conjointement avec la Canadienne Donna Strickland (qui réalisa son doctorat sous sa direction) « pour leur méthode de génération d’impulsions optiques », qui a eu plusieurs applications dans le domaine médical. « [cette vidéo] contient des images dégradantes pour les femmes et contraires aux valeurs auxquelles l'École polytechnique, l'ENSTA ParisTech et le CNRS sont attachés », B Deveau est directeur adjoint de l’enseignement et de la recherche à l’école Polytechnique, Académie nationale d'ingénierie des États-Unis, Membre de la Société américaine de physique, Docteur honoris causa de l'Université Laval, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées, Conversation avec Gérard Mourou, prix Nobel de physique 2018, https://xpuissancevous.fr/projets/detail/developper-une-nouvelle-generation-de-lasers, XCAN : vers de nouveaux lasers toujours plus performants, Décret du 31 décembre 2019 portant promotion à titre exceptionnel dans l'ordre national de la Légion d'honneur, https://www.adul.ulaval.ca/notre-universite/prix-et-distinctions/doctorats-honoris-causa/gerard-mourou, https://portail.polytechnique.edu/izest/en/en/actualities/distinctions/gerard-mourou-doctor-honoris-causa, Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gérard_Mourou&oldid=173845698, Docteur en physique de l'université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Docteur honoris causa de l'École polytechnique, Docteur honoris causa de l'université Laval, Docteur honoris causa de l'université de Bucarest, Docteur honoris causa de l'université Politehnica de Bucarest, Membre étranger de l'Académie des sciences de Russie, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la recherche, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Sciences, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Culture et arts, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Benoit Deveaud [10] note qu’ « on n’a jamais développé un laser avec de telles fréquences, on n’a jamais obtenu une telle intensité pour un laser et on n’a jamais eu besoin d’autant de neutrons pour réaliser ce projet »[11],[12] ; B Mourou veut commencer ses tests de transmutation/laser sur des noyaux radioactifs très lourds en utilisant le laser Apollon (alors l'un des plus puissants au monde, atteignant 10 PW, mais ne délivrant qu’une impulsion par minute, ce qui est très insuffisant pour transmuter des quantités significatives de déchets radioactifs. Gérard A. Mourou’s Biography Gérard A. Mourou’s Biography Gerard A. D Strickland, G Mourou. Gérard Mourou ha subito confermato la propria riconoscenza verso le attività svolte dal Politecnico di Milano: “Nonostante gli oltre 150 inviti che ho ricevuto da tutte le parti del mondo, ho deciso di tenere la mia prima conferenza post premio presso il Politecnico di Milano, come riconoscimento per il lavoro svolto da questo Gruppo nel campo della fisica dei laser in tutti questi anni. Sat. Gérard Mourou, professore all’École Polytechnique di Palaiseau e all’Università del Michigan, insieme ad Arthur Ashkin e Donna Strickland, ha ricevuto il prestigioso riconoscimento della Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in virtù di ricerche pionieristiche condotte nel campo della fisica dei laser, che hanno aperto la strada ad una moltitudine di applicazioni scientifiche e medicali. This year's forum invited Professor Gérard Mour En 2013, il lance le projet ICAN, qui doit améliorer les lasers ultracourts par la combinaison cohérente d'un grand nombre de fibres optiques[9]. He received his undergraduate education at the University of Grenoble (1967) and his Ph.D. from University Paris VI in 1973. MLA style: Gérard Mourou – Facts – 2018. Election Year 2002; Primary Section Electronics, Communication & Information Systems; Secondary Section Special Fields & Interdisciplinary; More Info . Ted Norris has been recognized for his outstanding contributions to science, technology, and education by being named the Gérard A. Mourou Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. En 1988, il rejoint en tant que professeur le département de génie électrique et informatique de l'université du Michigan, où il fonde et dirige un laboratoire sur les sciences ultrarapides qui devient en 1991 le nouveau centre pour les sciences optiques ultrarapides financé par la National Science Foundation (NSF). Il a proposé au CEA une éventuelle collaboration sur ce thème, en espérant obtenir de premiers résultats en 10 à 15 ans. Cited by. Prof. Gérard Mourou giving a lecture at ELI-ALPS Professor Gérard Mourou, who founded a centre of ultrafast optics at Michigan University, has been collaborating with Prof. Algis Petras Piskarskas’s laboratory of the Vilnius University Laser Research Centre since 1992. Professor Gérard Mourou, initiator and scientific mentor of the ELI Project, member of the ELI-NP Center International Scientific Advisory Board and winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, visited the ELI-NP Center on July 14-16, 2020. Le principal intéressé se défend : « Le clip remonte maintenant à déjà quelques années et je ne me doutais pas que ce serait l'un des sujets abordés pour ce prix Nobel », « Il existait d'autres clips de ce genre à l'époque et j'ai donc accepté (...). Lunedì 2 dicembre 2019, alle ore 10.30, presso il Teatro Fraschini di Pavia, si terrà la Cerimonia di Inaugurazione dell’a.a. Insieme a Donna Theo Strickland ha co-inventato un tecnica chiamata chirped pulse amplification, o CPA, che è stata successivamente utilizzata per creare impulsi laser ultracorti ad altissima intensità (terawatt). Gérard Mourou - Nobel Lecture: Passion for Extreme Light. He received his undergraduate education at the University of … Il obtient en 1973 pour ces travaux le doctorat d'État en sciences à l'université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. Gérard Albert Mourou (French: [ʒeʁaʁ muʁu]; born 22 June 1944) is a French scientist and pioneer in the field of electrical engineering and lasers.He was awarded a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018, along with Donna Strickland, for the invention of chirped pulse amplification, a technique later used to create ultrashort-pulse, very high-intensity laser pulses. His greatest gift as an advisor was his faith in my ability to achieve my goals and his!" Gérard Albert Mourou (2 juny 1944, Albertville, Savoia, França) és un físic francès especialitzat en la recerca sobre camps elèctrics i làser. Professor Gérard Mourou was the founding Director of the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science at the University of Michigan. Mourou e Strickland, quando erano rispettivamente professore e dottoranda, hanno inventato la chirped pulse amplification (CPA):una tecnica che permette di amplificare enormemente impulsi laser molto brevi, prima allungandoli e poi comprimendoli. He is also the A.D. Moore Distinguished University Emeritus Professor of the University of Michigan. 2018 physics Nobel laureate, Professor Gérard Mourou, who is also an honorary member of the Romanian Academy, considers that the first 10 PW laser pulse - the world's most powerful laser beam - fired on Wednesday at the ELI-NP Center in Magurele, places Romania at … Le comité Nobel de l'Académie royale des sciences condamne la vidéo par la voix de son secrétaire Göran K. Hansson qui déclare : « elle fait écho à des attitudes que l'Académie royale des sciences de Suède ne partage pas »[16]; néanmoins il souligne que le tournage est maintenant daté et justifie le choix de l'Académie : « nous avons récompensé les découvertes et inventions fantastiques du professeur Mourou [...]. Lasers of tomorrow might neutralize nuclear waste, clean up space junk and advance proton therapy to treat cancer, says Gerard Mourou. Juntament amb Donna Strickland inventaren una tècnica d'amplificació de làsers que fou emprada per crear impulsos ultracurts d'alta potència, de l'ordre d'una potència del terawatt. He studied physics at the University of Grenoble and then at the Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie in Paris, where he earned his PhD in 1973. Professor Gérard Mourou was a founding Director of the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science. E’ successo alla Quanta System Spa di Samarate (Gruppo El.En. Gérard Mourou, Professor Emeritus of EECS, returned to campus to discuss winning the Nobel Prize and his work in high-intensity optics. Gérard Mourou was born in Albertville, France. Gérard Albert Mourou (* 22.Juni 1944 in Albertville) is en franzöösch Physiker, de sück mit Laserphysik un nichtlinearer Optik befaat. Professor Gérard Mourou, initiator and scientific mentor of the ELI Project, member of the ELI-NP Center International Scientific Advisory Board and winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, visited the ELI-NP Center onJuly 14-16, 2020. Scegli tra immagini premium su Gerard Mourou della migliore qualità. Professor Mourou is Professor, member of the Haut Collège at the Ecole Polytechnique(France) and A.D. Moore Professor Emeritus at the University of Michigan, Le CNRS, crédité au générique, publie le 5 octobre 2018 un communiqué déclarant que « [cette vidéo] contient des images dégradantes pour les femmes et contraires aux valeurs auxquelles l'École polytechnique, l'ENSTA ParisTech et le CNRS sont attachés »[17]. Gérard Mourou delivered his Nobel Lecture on 8 December 2018 at the Aula Magna, Stockholm University. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018, Born: 22 June 1944, Albertville, France, Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, École Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, Prize motivation: "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses.". Gérard Mourou – winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work with Donna Strickland “for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses.” Mourou is a founding Director of the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science at the University of Michigan and is currently also a professor at École polytechnique in Palaiseau, France. Ils montrent que la propagation dans l'atmosphère d'un faisceau laser d'une puissance de quelques gigawatts donne lieu à un équilibre entre l'auto-focalisation due à l'effet Kerr et l'effet défocalisant de la diffraction et de l'ionisation, sous forme d'un mince « filament » qui se comporte comme un guide d'onde pour l'impulsion lumineuse, limitant ainsi sa divergence. 2018 kreeg Mourou den Nobelpries för Physik, gemeensam mit Arthur Ashkin un Donna Theo Strickland för „bahnbrechende Erfindungen im Bereich der Laserphysik“. Parallèlement, il lance le projet européen Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) qui permettra la construction de trois grandes installations laser pétawatt de pointe dans plusieurs pays d'Europe[8]. Without adequate funding, the Laureates who include Professor Gérard Albert Mourou, Professor Stefan W. Hell, and Professor Theodor W. Hänsch – all Nobel Prize winners for their work in the field of photonics sciences – warn the four overarching European Union objectives will be “seriously scuppered.” To cite this section Professor Gérard Mourou, initiator and scientific mentor of the ELI Project, member of the ELI-NP Center International Scientific Advisory Board and winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, visited the ELI-NP Center on July 14-16, 2020. Title. He subsequently worked at the University of Michigan and the École Polytechnique in Paris. The sharp beams of laser light have given us new opportunities for deepening our knowledge about the world and shaping it. He was introduced by Professor Olga Botner, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. En 1977 il part aux États-Unis à l'université de Rochester comme scientist au laboratoire pour l'énergie laser. He is also Director of the new center IZEST(International Center for En 2007, il reçoit le prix Lazare Carnot, et le 3 juin 2009, le prix Charles H. Townes 2009 de l'Optical Society of America. Gérard Mourou Palaiseau CEDEX, France. Professor Gérard Mourou, initiator and scientific mentor of the ELI Project, member of the ELI-NP Center International Scientific Advisory Board and winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, visited the ELI-NP Center on July 14-16, 2020. The 2018 Nobel Prize in physics was awarded Tuesday, October 2nd to Arthur Ashkin, Applied physics Emeritus Faculty Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland for their pioneering work to turn lasers into powerful tools. Spa) che è stata visitata dal Premio Nobel per la Fisica Gérard Mourou. Gérard Mourou è un pioniere francese nel campo dell'ingegneria elettronica e dei laser. In the same year, the scientists in Vilnius invented optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification (OPCPA) technology. Professor Gérard Mourou, winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, visited Peking University and ma-"The 21st lecture of Peking University's 100-year Physics Forum" and "Peking University Nobel Prize Winners Campus Activities" was held on October 12, 2018 at Peking University. Gérard Mourou is Professor Haut-Collège at the École polytechnique. NobelPrize.org. Gérard Albert Mourou, né le 22 juin 1944 à Albertville (Savoie)[1], est un physicien français qui s'est investi dans le domaine des champs électriques et du laser. Chirped Pulse Amplification is a discovery that is so important that it earned French Professor Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland, the Canadian Professor with whom he did the reseach, the Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded in Stockholm on December 10, 2018. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 15 août 2020 à 17:20. laser. Gérard A. Mourou’s Biography Gerard A. For forty years, Professor Gérard Mourou has pioneered the field of ultrafast lasers and their applications in scientific, engineering and medical disciplines. Director | Ecole Polytechnique . In 1991 he became the founding director of the NSF Science and Technology Center known as the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science (CUOS). Prof. Norris was given the opportunity to select the name of his professorship – and he chose the name of his former advisor and world-renowned researcher Gérard Mourou (see more below). En 2009, il participe au tournage d'un court métrage humoristique Have you seen ELI ? Biography: Gérard Mourou is Professor Haut-Collège at the École Polytechnique. faisant la publicité d'ELI[15].
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