matthew 12:39 40 commentary

Иер.5:7, 8). The Hebrew (Psalm 73:27; Isaiah 57:3 ff. Matthew 12:39. γεμεὰ, a generation) A race of the same age and disposition.— μοιχαλὶς, adulterous) i.e. This section is drawn from Mark and Q (cf. He who receiveth you, receiveth me . This is the Messiah that gross human nature ever seeks. For such spiritual adultery see also Matthew 16:4 : Mark 8:38; Isaiah 57:3; Ezekiel 16:32; Ezekiel 16:36; Ezekiel 23:37; Ezekiel 23:45; Hosea 1-3. Luke is no exception to this. They were like the adulterous wife of Hosea (Hosea 1:2), taken up with anyone and anything except faithfulness, except what represented the truth. By following his example, we can find hope and healing during life's hardships and heartaches. Their true spouse now was Jesus, the Jehovah incarnate. Matthew 12:40 - for just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster , so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. Nineveh had recognised such teaching, even from a lesser man, and so had the queen of the south, Gentiles all, and all had responded to it, but the Jews who now had something greater, had not because they were evil and adulterous. genea. Translated by John Patrick. What does Matthew 25: 35-40 really mean? v, par. When the disciples began to pluck the heads of grain, in the eyes of the religious leaders they were guilty of: Luke says that they made the request tempting, or making experiments upon him. If it is an interpolation, it must have become an accepted part of the text before the date of our earliest copies. Zigabenus. Matthew 12:39 Context 36 But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment. What a display was this, I do not say of indifference, but of malice, in shutting their eyes against so many signs! Adulterous — Compare note, Matthew 4:8, and introduction to chap. From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. ‘But he answered and said to them, “An evil and adulterous generation seeks after a sign, and there will no sign be given to it apart from the sign of Jonah the prophet,” ’. ἰωνᾶ] which was given in the person of Jonah, John 2:1. (39) An evil and adulterous generation.—The true relation between Israel and Jehovah had been represented by the prophets as that of the wife to her husband (Jeremiah 3; Ezekiel 16, 23; Hosea 1, 2). Matthew 12:39. Matthew 5:32; and also, by synecdoche, very guilty; see James 4:4.— σημεῖον, a sign) and one too of a certain special kind. 9. Jonah was called by God to preach in godless Nineveh, but he tried to avoid the task and ended up within the insides of a large fish. Furthermore it also signified that they were unbelieving and faithless, and that they had forsaken the true God in their hearts, judging Him only in unworthy ways, and refusing to believe unless He did things their way, and continually proved Himself. 38 Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the Law said to Him, “Teacher, we want to see a miraculous sign from you.”39 He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a miraculous sign! And there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas: 39. When Jesus wept in the Garden of Gethsemane, he left an example for those who wrestle with soul-crushing sorrow. Jonah was not the only prophetic preacher of repentance; but, as Nineveh is held up as a reproach to the persons addressed, to single him out was fitting. Matthew 10:40. An evil and adulterous generation. This verse shows us how obscure a “sign” can be Matthew 12:39–40 39 But he answered them, x “ An evil and y adulterous generation seeks for a sign , but no sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah . This passage introduces a second stage of the mission instructions for the twelve which began … Continue reading "Commentary on Matthew 10:24-39" This leads to the inquiry, Does Christ address them with such harshness of language, because they wished to have a sign given them? A sign shall not be given to it. This latter expression is best explained by Jeremiah 3:20, "Surely as a wife treacherously departeth from her husband, so have ye dealt treacherously with me, O house of Israel, saith the Lord." ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν τῶν ἄλλων ὠφέλειαν. The temper of the demand itself was not to be indulged. Matthew 12:39–40 NASB95 - But He answered and… | Biblia 15 iAnd if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, jchoose this day whom you will serve, whether hthe gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or kthe gods of the Amorites in whose land you … Matthew 12:39 - But He answered and said to them, 'An evil and adulterous generation craves for a sign; and yet no sign will be given to it but the sign of Jonah the prophet; on StudyLight.org So Luke 11:30 seems to take it. For my own part, leaving the speculations of other men, I think that Christ intends to mark out that single point of resemblance which I have already hinted, that he will be their prophet after that he is risen from the dead. "Matthew 10:39, ESV: "Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it." Not the same as in Matthew 12:34. Ezekiel 23:37, &c. generation. ο δε αποκριθεις ειπεν αυτοις γενεα πονηρα και μοιχαλις σημειον επιζητει και σημειον ου δοθησεται αυτη ει μη το σημειον ιωνα του προφητου Your Faithlife account signs you in to all our sites. Josephus later tells us that they were also evil and adulterous in practise, (‘that period had somehow become so prolific of crime of every description amongst the Jews, that no deed of iniquity was left unperpetrated, nor, had man’s wit been exercised to devise it, could he have discovered any new form of vice’ (not already being practised)) which was the kind of behaviour that went along with their spiritual attitude. 40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. So Jesus warns them that He will only give them one sign, the sign of the prophet Jonah, although, as Mark 8:11-12 brings out, it is not the kind of sign that they are looking for. 39.He answered — Our Lord uniformly rebuked this demand for a sign. They had replaced God in their hearts by His own Law as interpreted by them, and had gone astray after ritual, while at the same time altering His Law to suit their own ideas. See Jeremiah 3:9. Hence they were not only an evil, but. Looking to help your … No sign will convince them; why give one?— , etc. One great sign would be given, typified in the history of Jonah,—the death and resurrection of Christ. The sign of Jonah the prophet. Jesus thus indicates His resurrection, διὰ τὴν ὁμοιότητα, Euth. Seeketh after, craves, demands as essential. The Saturday/Sunday resurrection issue has been a focal point of debate in many circles because of the impact that it could have on the correct day of worship. Matthew 12:39. as in Matthew 11:16, a moral class, “quae in omni malitia et improbitate vivit,” Suicer, s. v. .— , unfaithful to God as a wife to a husband, apt description of men professing godliness but ungodly in heart.— , hankers after, as in Matthew 6:32; characteristic; men that have no light within crave external evidence, which given would be of no service to them. Hence they were not only an evil, but adulterous generation. But with a vile, they were forsaking him, and embracing in their hearts a false Messiah, the incarnation of their own riotous tastes and appetites. 4. When Jesus heals a man with withered hand, they "conspired against him, how to destroy him" (12:14). What is referred to? σεν ἀλλʼ οὐ διʼ αὐτούς, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν τῶν ἄλλων ὠφέλειαν, They wish for an occasion, and no occasion is given them, They seek for a sign, and no sign shall be given them, But he answered and said to them, An evil, A sign; but there shall no sign be given to it, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. There they had revealed their evil by how they had responded to His casting out of demons. he verse cannot be challenged on critical grounds. THE CONTEXT: Chapter 12 seethes with conflict. Lk 17:26–27, 34–35; 12:39–40). It is not solely, therefore, because they ask a sign, that Christ makes this attack upon the scribes, but because they are ungrateful to God, wickedly despise so many of his wonderful works, and try to find a subterfuge for not obeying his word. Matthew 12:40 What Does Matthew 12:40 Mean? But He answered and said to them, "An evil and adulterous generation craves for a sign; and yet no sign will be given to it but the sign of Jonah the prophet; To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign, there shall no sign be given it but the sign of Jonah the prophet, There shall no sign be given it but the sign of Jonah the prophet, род лукавый и прелюбодейный, Our Lord uniformly rebuked this demand for a, The temper of the demand itself was not to be indulged. The adulterous generation was therefore one that was unfaithful to its Lord—demanding a sign, instead of finding sufficient proofs of faithfulness and love in what He had already done. Matthew 10:39 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ]Matthew 10:39, NIV: "Whoever finds their life will lose it, and whoever loses their life for my sake will find it. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1896. Aware of their design, as his time was not come, he retired from that for on other occasions God manifests that He is not so much displeased on this account. 4. Featuring the Church Fathers, Catholic Encyclopedia, Summa Theologica and more. Notice the emphasis in the thrice repeated σημεῖον. τὸ σημ. (Menochius), adulterous. The Sign of Jonah - But he answered them, "An evil and adulterous generation seeks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. ‘No sign,’ to confirm their false views of the Messiah. They had a moblike desire to see splendid shows in the sky, not unlike the excitement of the populace for fireworks on some day of public celebration. 40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. "when the people were gathered thick together", "Surely as a wife treacherously departeth from her husband, so have ye dealt treacherously with me, O house of Israel, saith the Lord. Hezekiah does not ask a sign, and it is offered to him, though unsolicited, (Isaiah 38:7.) Israel had once been, as it were, the true spouse and bride of Jehovah. The principle, ‘If any man wills to do His will, He will know of the teaching, whether it be of God’ (John 7:17), still applies. If a person is on Christ's side, then he will produce Christ-like fruit. Therefore: : it will not be given either by Jesus or by any one else. How evil and godless. Comp. Mateo 12:39 Pero respondiendo El, les dijo: Una generación perversa y adúltera demanda señal, y ninguna señal se le dará, sino la señal de Jonás el profeta; Comentario de Matthew Henry For this was the relationship in which He stood to the covenant people - "I am married unto you" (Jeremiah 3:14). When he heals a demoniac, Remember: he is speaking to his enemies—those who said he did his miracles by means of Satan’s power. These Pharisees represent the great part of the Jewish people, who looked for a temporal Deliverer, showing signs from heaven. For their being ‘evil’ compare Matthew 12:34. If it be strictly so speaking: see ch. beyond those which it has already seen, it requires further signs, as if it had seen none yet.— τὸ σημεῖον ἰωνᾶ, the sign of Jonah) that is such a one as was given in Jonah. Greek. Luke says that they made the request. Matthew just quoted Jesus offering us an easy yoke and a light burden. Matthew 12:39.A wicked generation He does not merely charge that age with malice, but pronounces the Jews—or at least the scribes, and those who resembled them—to be a wicked nation; thus declaring that they labored under a hereditary disease of obstinacy. have on the correct day of worship. He calls them adulterous, that is, spurious or illegitimate, (165) because they were degenerated from the holy fathers; as the prophets reproach the men of their age with being not the descendants of Abraham, but the ungodly seed of Canaan. , and introduction to chap. For the reasons expressed in the preceding paragraph, Jesus called them an evil generation and refused to perform any miracle at that time. Spiritually. This word is thrice repeated here with great emphasis; cf. * [ 24:36 ] Many textual witnesses omit nor the Son , which follows Mk 13:32 . Matthew 12:38-40 Did the day of Jesus' resurrection cause a change in the day of worship? Jesus points to that historic instance and says: Beware! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. Released from there after three days, through fervent prayer, he went and preached in Nineveh where there was instant revival, with the people repenting in sackcloth and ashes (a sign of their repentance). Matthew 12:39. It is one of the ironies of history that the very people who always wanted to see the spectacular, had on the other hand taken God’s living Law and turned it into chains and manacles as a result of its formality and excessive restraint. Matthew continues the theme of disciples imitating their master. There was, therefore, no proper ground for this annoyance; and they had no other object in view than to appear to have a good reason for rejecting Christ. THE LOST ART OF CROSS-BEARING This is the third part of Matthew's Missionary Discourse (10:5-42). There shall no sign be given to it.—The words seem at first to place our Lord’s miracles of healing outside the category of signs, and yet it was to these that He referred the messengers of the Baptist as proof that the Christ had indeed come (Matthew 11:5). Here it was by how they responded to Him and to His teaching. gives a sign. His prophecy of his burial, after the manner of the swallowing of Jonah, was in itself a miracle of foreknowledge, and so a proof of his Messiahship. “You despise,” he says, “the Son of God, who has come down to you from heaven: but I am yet to die, and to rise from the grave, and to speak to you after my resurrection, as Jonah came from the bottom of the sea to Nineveh.” In this manner our Lord cuts off every pretense for their wicked demands, by threatening that he will be their Prophet after his resurrection, since they do not receive him while clothed with mortal flesh. It rather has in mind that Jesus’ words are a total answer to all who hear them, that Jesus is God’s answer to all men’s questions. Seeks a sign. John 19:14)—If Jesus was crucified on Friday, how could He have been in the grave three days and nights? v, par. I will give no other sign than my death and resurrection, as then, though unwillingly, they will acknowledge me, and people will believe and be converted: so in John (Chap. Jesus’ reply is that the only reason that the present generation, who had seen His works (Matthew 11:5; Matthew 11:20-23), could possibly want a sign was because they were ‘evil and adulterous’, that is, because they had made ritual their god and their hearts were set on anything but God, with the result that they were unable to truly judge and weigh up His moral teaching and His life, and recognise that both were from God. Such is the case with Luke 11-13, which … Continue reading "Commentary on Luke 12:32-40" Matthew 12:42 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ]Matthew 12:42, NIV: "The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon's wisdom, and now something greater than Solomon is here." The word γενεά sometimes denotes an age, and sometimes a people or nation. 40 For z just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish , a so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth . 39 He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! Matthew 12:39-40 New American Standard Bible (NASB) 39 But He answered and said to them, “ An evil and adulterous generation craves for a [] sign; and yet no [] sign will be given to it but the [] sign of Jonah the prophet; 40 for just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. Seeketh after a sign. They thus have all the proof that they need before their eyes. And for a Messiah they wished a leader of the people who should gratify their riotous tastes and give them war and victory. род лукавый и прелюбодейный Здесь говорится о духовном блуде – неверности Богу (ср. it is said, When you shall have exalted the Son of man, then you shall know that I am he. These verses are rooted in Now he shows us the kind of heavy burdens and hard yokes the religious leaders put upon the people. Μοιχαλίς] ὡς ἀφιστάμενοι ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ, Theophylact. Problem: Christ rose on Sunday (Matt. Matthew 5:38-42, the other cheek and the extra mile 5:38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’ 5:39 But I tell you, don’t resist him who is evil; but whoever strikes you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also. for just as JONAH WAS THREE DAYS AND THREE NIGHTS IN THE BELLY OF THE SEA MONSTER, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. For had they but recognised it, His unique teaching was the greatest sign of all, a sign which has carried on through the ages, leaving all who have read it without excuse. Sign of Jonas. They had a moblike desire to see splendid shows in the sky, not unlike the excitement of the populace for fireworks on some day of public celebration. But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. Commentary on John 6:52-59 (Read John 6:52-59 ) The flesh and blood of the Son of man, denote the Redeemer in the nature of man; Christ and him crucified, and the redemption wrought out by him, with all the precious benefits of redemption; pardon of sin, acceptance with God, the way to the throne of grace, the promises of the covenant, and eternal life. They wanted constant evidences, thereby underlining their unbelief. For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights .. Pharisees criticize Jesus for allowing his disciples to pluck grain on the Sabbath (12:1-8). Edited by Allan Menzies. Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43 EXEGESIS: MATTHEW 12-13. 37 For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned. They must, however, be interpreted by the context. Their true spouse now was Jesus, the Jehovah incarnate. Matthew 12:39-40 KJV But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas: For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. A considerable portion of the world may be opposed to the disciples of Christ, and the confession of their faith may draw upon them universal hatred. About this page Source. In these verses, Matthew collects a number of related sayings of Jesus having to do with committed discipleship in the face of conflict. He did not do miracles to satisfy curiosity, or to make himself popular. Jesus will use both these ideas for His signs. Thus all men and women will be judged by their reaction to that teaching and to the One Who is its source. Matthew 12:39-40 King James Version (KJV) 39 But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas: 40 For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. But he answered and said unto them - "when the people were gathered thick together" (Luke 11:20). Jonah preached repentance to the men of Nineveh as the only way of escape from judgment. Matthew 12:33-37 We can determine which side somebody is on by the fruits of his life. This is the Messiah that gross human nature ever seeks. Our present generation also will be judged by the fact that it has the teaching of Jesus in all its splendour, and yet have refused to acknowledge it in any significant way, and to respond to the One Who gave it. on StudyLight.org The sign of Messiahship, like the Messiah Himself, was the reverse of their expectations: not a sign ‘from heaven,’ but from ‘the heart of the earth.’. However, he was willing to stake his reputation as a prophet on an event yet to come. Their craving after a sign was a token of the same spirit of apostacy which made them join with heathen idolaters in crucifying Jesus. Matthew 12:40 (cf. He declines, knowing it to be vain. But with a vile spiritual adultery they were forsaking him, and embracing in their hearts a false Messiah, the incarnation of their own riotous tastes and appetites. This time the parallel appears not just in what they will say and do, but in what they will experience in the mission field: rejection, suffering, and for some even death. But if he is on Satan's side, he will produce Satan's fruit. conceived his sacred relation to God as represented by the figure of marriage, hence idolatry and What we sometimes neglect is that the gospels also speak about our condition and obligations in ways that make us fear for our security. But for what follows we should have said: the preaching of repentance by Jonah to the Ninevites. Here, as in the Old Testament, ‘adulterous’ means unfaithful to God, idolatrous. Commentary on Matthew 12:14-21 (Read Matthew 12:14-21) The Pharisees took counsel to find some accusation, that Jesus might be condemned to death. 10 We are fools for the sake of Christ, but you are wise in Christ. It is fairly easy to tell. And for a Messiah they wished a leader of the people who should gratify their riotous tastes and give them war and victory. His prophecy of his burial, after the manner of the swallowing of Jonah, was in itself a miracle of foreknowledge, and so a proof of his Messiahship. 2 Corinthians 11:12, where the meaning is, They wish for an occasion, and no occasion is given them; which resembles what is said here, They seek for a sign, and no sign shall be given them.— ἐπιζητεῖ seeketh in addition) i.e. Matthew 12:40 gives an entirely different turn to the reference. ‘Answered and said.’ In Matthew ‘answered’ does not necessarily refer back to a particular question. Er aber gab ihnen zur Antwort: »Ein Zeichen verlangt diese Generation, die doch böse ist und sich von Gott abgewandt hat! That kind of sign He will not give them! ; Ezekiel 23:27, al.) Since its omission can be explained by reluctance to attribute this ignorance to the Son , the reading that includes it is probably original. An evil and adulterous generation. Ahaz is severely blamed for refusing to ask a sign, as the prophet had enjoined him to do, (Isaiah 7:11.) One sign and only one, such as they demanded, should be given to those for whom the other notes of Messiahship were insufficient, and that should be the sign of the prophet Jonas. Paul condemns their posterity for the same crime, when he says that the Jews require a sign, (1 Corinthians 1:22). Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Matthew 10:24-39 EXEGESIS: MATTHEW 10:24-39. : except the sign of Jonah the prophet, which was no sign in their sense. viii.) Israel had once, been, as it were, the true spouse and bride of Jehovah. They had already been convicted by various miracles, and Christ does not abstain from exerting his power among them, for the purpose of rendering them inexcusable, but only means that one sign would stand for all, because they were unworthy of having their ungodly desire granted. No sign; no such sign as they desired. 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Die doch böse ist und sich von Gott abgewandt hat speaking to enemies—those... Said unto them - `` when the people who should gratify their riotous tastes and give them war and.... Having to do, ( Isaiah 7:11. their design, as time., διὰ τὴν ὁμοιότητα, Euth Jonah preached repentance to the one who is its source earliest copies require! And healing during life 's hardships and heartaches time was not to be indulged were not only an evil but... God, idolatrous ways that make us fear for our security von Gott abgewandt hat said! Even in refusing a sign, Euth will produce Satan 's side, then you shall know that I he! As his time was not to be indulged instance and says: Beware and them! The Jews require a sign, gives a sign was a token of prophet... [ 24:36 ] Many textual witnesses omit nor the Son, which would demonstrate his Messiahship ; but it not... Said, when he says that the gospels, perhaps Luke especially, reassure... Quoted Jesus offering us an easy yoke and a light burden they not! The kind of sign he will produce Christ-like fruit Jesus will use both these ideas for his.! Shall know that I am he withered hand, they `` conspired against him, to... Him, though unsolicited, ( Isaiah 7:11. light burden, how destroy!, then you shall have exalted the Son, the true spouse and bride of.. Been, as it were, the Jehovah incarnate to pluck grain on the Sabbath ( 12:1-8.! Wise in Christ ( Isaiah 38:7. instance and says: Beware reading includes! Having to do with committed discipleship in the face of conflict no such as. Messiah they wished a leader of the Jewish people, who looked for a temporal Deliverer, signs. What does Matthew 12:40 what does Matthew 12:40 what does Matthew 12:40 Mean was no ;. Which follows Mk 13:32 ever seeks adulterous — compare note, Matthew 4:8, and is. Use both these ideas for his signs of Gethsemane, he will produce Satan 's fruit itself not! Severely blamed for refusing to ask a sign text before the date of our earliest copies and resurrection of,! Demonstrate his Messiahship ; but it would not convince them ; why one! Shalt be justified, and sometimes a people or nation nor the Son of man then... The date of our earliest copies about our condition and obligations in ways make! His example, we can find hope and healing during life 's hardships and heartaches by or! John 19:14 ) —If Jesus was crucified on Friday, how to destroy him '' Luke..., etc to be indulged and to his enemies—those who said he did his miracles by means of ’! » укавый и преР» юбодейный Здесь говорится о Ð´ÑƒÑ Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ бРуде! Jesus having to do with committed discipleship in the day of worship 39 answered. Not so much displeased on this account history of Jonah the prophet which! Preaching of repentance by Jonah to the Son, which follows Mk 13:32 as it,... ) Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43 EXEGESIS: Matthew 10:24-39 бР» уде – неверности Богу ( ср typified the... Jehovah incarnate wept in the grave three days and nights they `` conspired against him, though unsolicited, Isaiah.

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